武汉中小学青年教师身体锻炼现状分析

An Analysis of the Present Condition of the Young Teacher Exercise in Wuhan

研究目的:了解武汉中小学青年教师身体锻炼现状。研究方法:文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法。研究对象:武汉市15所中小学的200多名青年教师。结论:(1)教师对《全民健身计划纲要》的内容了解较少(知道并了解内容的比例仅占7.6%);(2)教师参加体育健身活动时间和次数的情况不容乐观;体育人口比例(19.9%)低于全国和武汉市体育人口比例;(3)锻炼的地点以单位体育场所和公共的体育场所为主;(4)锻炼动机以增进健康、消遣娱乐为主;(5)缺乏余暇时间、工作负担重是影响教师身体锻炼的主要因素;(6)教师认为自己是亚健康状态的占多数(62.3%);大部分(68.4%)青年教师对自己的体型比较满意。现有的场地还不能满足需要;需要增加一些体育场地及设施,需社会体育指导员的指导。

By using the method of documentary, interview and questionnaire investigation, this research makes investigation on exercise condiition of 226 young teachers in 15 elementary and middle schools. Therefore it draws the conclusions as below： The teachers know little about ＂National Promotion Project＂ （ only 7.6% teachers know actually the Project） ;The percentage（19.9% ） of sport population among the young teachers is lower than the average level of our country and Wuhan city; The main purpose of the teachers participating in sports are be healthier and be relaxation; They usually do exercise at gym of their units or public place; The main difficulties they faced are the lack of time, busy working;Most of them（62.3%） felt they were in subheahhy, but more teachers are satisfied with their body shape. They need more places and equipments to fulfiU their need;and they also need athletic counselor to instruct their exercises.