博利康尼、普米克、沐舒坦联合雾化吸入辅助治疗毛细支气管炎52例疗效观察

A study on the clinical effects of the inhalation of bricanyl and pulmicort respules mixed with ambroxol hydrochloride injection which as an assistant method on children with bronchiolitis

目的通过对52例毛细支气管炎患儿使用博利康尼、普米克、沐舒坦联合雾化吸入的辅助治疗分析和研究，了解毛细支气管炎的治疗方法及效果。方法采用回顾性资料分析研究，对2003年7月至2006年6月武钢总医院儿科住院的毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组，对照组给予普通超声雾化辅助治疗，治疗组给予博利康尼、普米克、沭舒坦联合空气压缩雾化吸入辅助治疗，对两组疗效进行临床分析研究。结果疗效比较：两组总有效率有显著差异（r=10．86，P〈0．01）。治疗后临床症状、体征消失天数及平均住院日比较：治疗组优于对照组，有统计学意义。结论毛细支气管炎采用博利康尼、普米克、沭舒坦联合雾化吸入辅助治疗能显著改善临床症状和体征，减少平均住院日，减少全身用药副作用，疗效确切，值得推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of inhalation of bricanyl and pulmicort respules mixed with ambroxol hydrochloride injection which as an assistant method on 52 children with bronchiolitis, through which we can obtain the treatment methods and effects of bronchiolitis. Methods Retrospective analysis, children with bronchiolitis, admitted to hospital from July 2003 to June 2006, were divided into comparison and treatment group randomly. The comparison group were assist - treated with common inhalation,while the treatment group were assist- treated with the inhalation of bricanyl and pulmicort respules mixed with ambroxol hydrochloride injection, then evaluate the clinical effects on two group. Results There have significant difference between the comparison and treatment group （x^2 = 10. 86, P 〈 0.01 ）. Comparing the period that all symptoms were disappeared , the result is the treatment group better than comparison group, which has the statistics meaning. Conclusion There has a rapid improvement on decreasing the period in hospital and alleviating the symptoms by using pressure inhalant solutions of bricanyl and pulmicort respules mixed with ambroxol hydrochloride injection which as an assistant treatment method of bronchioltis. It is a effective and safe method of bronchiolitis , worth to recommend.