阶级分层:对当代中国社会分层的另一种解读——基于学理层面思考的中国阶级分层

Dividing Classes:The Other Interpretation of the Social Classification in China——On Basis of the Theoretical Level of Dividing Chinese Classes

卡尔.马克思的社会阶级理论仍然适合分析当代中国的社会分层。按照马克斯.韦伯的关于阶级和阶层是一个历史过程的观点,中国开始出现阶级现象;并尝试运用稀缺性生产要素占有关系解读当下的中国阶级状况及其相互关系;认为阶级分化或冲突并不必然会导致阶级对抗,阶级合作是现代社会的一个理性选择。

For the classification of social stratum in today＇s China, Marx＇s theory of social classes should still be suitable. But Weber＇s theory On social stratum provides another viewpoint. The author tries to apply the ownership of rare productive factors to the interpretation of the situation and inter-relation of Chinese classes today. He thinks that, while class polarization or contradiction is not sure to produce class antagonism, class co-operation becomes a reasonable choice.