地理沿革在方志中的地位——论章、戴之争

The Position of Geography Evolution in Local Chronicales——The Debate Between ZHANG Xue-cheng and DAI Zhen

我国方志撰著的历史非常悠久,到清代达到鼎盛。形成了以戴震为代表的地理派和以章学诚为代表的文献派。二者对地理沿革的地位的迥异,成为二者争论的焦点。

Local chronicle writing has a long history in our country, reaching the peak in Qing Dynasty. And The two academic groups are formed in writing practice ： one is Geography group headed by DAI Zhen; the other is literature group headed by ZHANG Xue - clleng. These two groups are quite different from each other about the position of geography evolution, which is the focal point of their debate.