论知识产权纠纷解决机制:以权利冲突为视角

On the Mechanism of Settling Intellectual Property Right Disputes from the perspective of Right Conflicts

权利冲突的实质是社会主体对有限资源的争夺,其发生的根本原因是利益的冲突。而现行解决知识产权权利冲突的立法与司法实践采取的是“非黑即白”的禁令救济方式,这忽视了冲突的利益协调,有悖于效益原则,不利于纠纷的根本解决。因此,应引入补偿法则,由善意一方对对方利益予以补偿,实现冲突权利的共存,寻求权利的调和与社会利益的最大化,从而协调知识产权权利的冲突。

The essence of right conflicts is the social subjects＇ struggling for limited resources, and the fundamental cause lies in the conflicts of interests. However, the current legality and jurisdiction of settling the intellectual property right adopts the prohibition relief way, i. e. ＂either black or white＂, which neglects the coordination of conflicted interests, goes against the benefit principle and offers no help to settle the disputes fundamentally. Thus, the compensation principle should be introduced, that is, the benign party compensates the other party＇s interests, seeks the co - existence of the conflicted rights and maximizes right compromise ＆ social interests, so as to coordinate the conflicts of intellectual property right.