对陶行知三篇佚文的初步考证

Tentative Textual Research on the Three Missing Essays Written by Tao Xingzhi

晓庄学校被封闭后,陶行知遭到国民政府通缉。他匿居上海创办了《师范生》和《儿童生活》杂志。为了避免进一步的迫害,他不得不用笔名发表文章。从生活教育论的形成过程,对李一之、盛震叔生平资料,以及陶行知1931年关于中国及中国教育出路思考的发展过程等多方面的仔细辨析,可以确定在《师范生》中署名“李一之”的三篇文章:《生活教育论发凡》(创刊号)、《通讯·答复》(创刊号)、《贫穷与教育》(第2期,1931年5月15日)是陶行知先生所写。

With Nanjing Xiaozhuang Normal School officially closed, Tao Xingzhi was on the wanted list. In Shanghai while going into hiding, he launched Normal School Students and Children＇s Life. In order to avoid being persecuted, he had to use his pen name to publish articles. According to the formation of the theory of life education and based on the discrimination and analysis of the life data of Li Yizhi and Sheng Zhenshu as well as Tao Xingzhi＇s thinking on the way-out and development of China and China＇s education, it can be concluded that the three articles, Introduction to the Theory of Life Education （first issue）, Correspondence and Reply （first issue）, Poverty and Education （ second issue, May 15, 1931 ）, published in the journal Normal School Students and signed with Li Yizhi, were written by Tao Xingzhi.