产业集群可持续发展过程与动力分析

Analysis on the Process and the Motive Force of Industrial Clusters and Their Sustainable Development

研究产业集群的形成与发展,关键要以可持续发展的理论为指导,建构可持续的产业集群系统,完善产业集群可持续发展的动力机制。产业集群的核心竞争力和竞争优势随着产业创新而不断发展的,一个可持续发展的产业集群其发展过程应当包括产生、成长、成熟、蜕转(蜕化转变)四个阶段。产业集群的可持续发展演替过程可用逻辑斯蒂曲线方程来表示,该曲线呈组合的“S”型增长曲线。影响产业集群可持续发展的动力主要包括四个方面:“根植性”动力、“创新性”动力、“竞合博弈性”动力、“外部性”动力。

The study of formation and development of industrial clusters must be based on the theory of sustainable development, aiming at constructing a sustainable system of industrial clusters and perfecting the system that can promote the sustainable development. The competitive capability and superiority of industrial clusters grow with the development of industrial innovation. Industrial clusters are supposed to develop in the following four steps： emerging, developing, maturing and converting. This process can be illustrated by a logistic growth curve, which is in shape of compounding and rising ＂S＂. The four kinds of motive force that influence the sustainable development of regional industrial clusters can be found in embeddedness, innovation, competition and cooperation, and externalities.