理解疯狂:莱因的存在精神分析思想析评

Comprehending Madness:R.D.Laing's Existential Psychoanalysis Thoughts

莱因是英国著名的存在主义精神病学家,也是20世纪心理学和哲学领域中最具争议的人物之一。莱因用存在主义哲学的术语对精神分裂性(schizoid)个体和精神分裂症(schizophrenia)患者的内部世界进行了生动的描述,使精神分裂的过程为世人所理解。他拒绝用生物医学或临床的术语看待精神疾病,因此他通常被看作是“反传统精神病学”运动的一部分。他还对被诊断为精神分裂症的个体的家庭进行研究,详细阐述了精神分裂症的形成过程,并提出了相应的矫治方法。本文对莱因的上述思想进行了梳理,最后作了简要评价。

R.D. Laing, a famous British psychiatrist and one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century psychology and philosophy, used the terms of existentialist philosophy to vividly portray the inner world of a schizophrenic individuals and make the process of schizophrenia int biomedical/clinical terms, he was often labeled as part of the elligible. Since Laing refused to view mental illness in so-called＂ anti-psychiatry＂ movement. He also studied the families in which one member was diagnosed with schizophrenia, and elaborated the process of the development of schizophrenia, and provided corresponding rectifying method.