九宫山自然保护区社区居民对保护区态度调查及协调对策

Survey on Altitude of Community Residents toward Jiugongshan Nature Reserve and Countermeasures for Reconciliation

2005年7-11月对九宫山自然保护区社区居民进行了对保护区态度调查，结果表明：大多数农户对保护区持支持态度，且农户态度越来越积极；随着距核心区的距离增大，农户态度由积极变为消极；改善基础设施使农户态度更积极；受教育程度高的农户更积极；到过保护区务工的农户更积极；遭受过野猪危害的农户消极；经济收入增加与农户态度之间的关系较复杂。提出了实施社区共管并加强宣传和教育，逐步实施移民政策，增加农户就业机会。实施能源替代工程，科学实施封山、禁猎政策等协调对策。

The survey on the altitude of community residents toward Jiugongshan that most households are becoming more and more positive to the reserve; but with nature reserve reveals the increasing distance from the core area, the altitude of households changes from active to negative. The fundamental facilities improvement makes the households more positive. Those households who have high education level and who are engaged in the reserve have more positive attitude, while the households who used to be harmed by wild pigs have more negative attitude. The relationships between the economic income growth and households attitude are comparatively complicated. The countermeasures for the reconciliation including implementing community co-management; strengthening awareness and education, gradually conducting relocation policy, increasing employment opportunities for the locals by multi-measures, practicing the policies about energy substitution, scientific mountain enclosure for regeneration and forbidden hunting.