神经内科监护室医院感染危险因素分析及护理对策

Analysis on risk factors of hospital infection of patients in neuro-internal intensive care unit and their nursing strategies

[目的]对神经内科监护室病人医院感染发生情况进行调查，分析医院感染危险因素并提出护理对策。[方法]分析NICU61例住院病人医院感染发生情况。[结果]医院感染发生率为62％，其中NICU内医院感染以条件致病菌为主，其中肺部感染占52％，泌尿道感染占37％胃肠道感染占10％．主要以铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为主。[结论]NICU是出现医源性感染较多的科室．应采取各种积极措施。尽量降低病人的感染发生率和死亡率。

Objective： To investigate the occurrence of hospital infection among patients in neurointernal intensive care unit （NICU）, to analyze risk factors of hospital infection and to put o forward corresponding nursing strategies. Methods： A total of 61 patients hospitalized in NICU were investigated on＇the occurrence of hospital infection. Results： The incidence of hospital infection among them was 62 %. The main etiological agent of hospital infection in NICU among them was conditioned pathogen. Pulmonary infection accounted for 52%. Urinary tract infection accounted for 37%. And gastrointestinal infection accounted for 10%. Both pseudomonas aeruginosa and acinetobacter were the major microorganisms of bespital infection. Conclusion： NICU is a place where patients are prone to develop hospital infections. Therefore, various active measures .should be taken so as to lower the infection rate and mortality of patients.