摘要
心血管疾病(CVD)是慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的主要并发症之一,血管钙化是透析患者心血管事件发生率和死亡率增加的重要危险因素。血管钙化实际上是血管平滑肌细胞发生骨样变化的主动调节过程。目前认为血管钙化的机制和调节包括血管平滑肌细胞的损伤、凋亡和囊泡的释放;血管平滑肌细胞的表型改变;血管钙化抑制物的减少;血管钙化的诱导和循环核复合物形成等五个方面。对血管钙化进展的研究将为防治CKD患者的心血管疾病提供了新的前景。
出处
《国际泌尿系统杂志》
2007年第2期244-247,共4页
International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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