略论宋代的农业技术推广

Brief to Describe the Agricultural Technology Popularization of the Song Dynasty

在中国历史上,宋朝是一个较为重视推广先进农业技术的朝代。宋朝统治者采用政治、经济、行政等多种手段,多管齐下予以推广。首先,宋朝地方官在辖境劝农时,大力推广江浙一带先进的耕作技术。其次,自真宗朝始,大力推广占城稻,提高水田的抗旱能力。再者,采用优惠的税收政策和具体的技术指导,推广稻麦二熟制,推广粟、豆、麻、蔬等粮食作物,推广桑麻、木棉、苎麻等经济作物,提高土地的利用率。通过这一系列举措,促进了农业的巨大发展与进步,为宋朝经济文化的繁荣打下了坚实基础。

The ruler attached great importance to the popularization of advanced agricultural technology in Song Dynasty, took many kinds of measures, popularize advanced farming technique nationwide, popularize Zhancheng rice （ 占城稻）, popularize rice wheat multiple cropping, popularize such cereal crops as the millet, beans, flax, vegetables,etc., popularize such industrial crops as the mulberry flax, kapok, ramie,etc., have promote the enormous development and progress of agriculture, has laid the solid foundation for the prosperity of economic culture of Song Dynasty.