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氧氯化铜的毒性研究 被引量:5

Toxicity study on copperoxychloride.
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摘要 氧氯化铜急性经口LD_(50)在雄性大鼠为2756mg/kg,雌性大鼠为4317mg/kg,雌雄有显著性差异;小鼠的急性经口LD_(50)为1130mg/kg,雌雄无显著性差异。Ames试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验均未发现其诱变性;氧氯化铜对皮肤无刺激性。结果表明氧氯化铜属低毒类农药,其使用是较为安全的。 he acute oral LD50 of copper oxychloride in ratswas shown to be 2756mg/kg in male and 4317mg/kgin female respectively, indicating a sexal difference.The acute oral LD50 in mice was 1130mg/kg. No sexaldifference was observed. No Ynutagenicity was shownby Ames test, micronucleus test of bone marrow celland sperm shape abnormality test in mice. Skin irrita-tion was not found in rabbits. The results demon-strates that copper oxychloride may be classified aslow toxicity pesticide and that its application is rela-tively safe.
出处 《职业医学》 1996年第3期4-5,共2页 China Occupational Medicine
关键词 氧氯化铜 农药 急性毒性 诱变性 copper oxychloride, pestic ide, acutetoxicity, mutagenicity
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  • 2赵宇亮,赵峰,叶昶.纳米尺度物质的生物环境效应与纳米安全性[J].中国基础科学,2005,7(2):19-23. 被引量:21
  • 3孙泰兴,况兵,陈前,孙成荣.葡萄糖酸铜的急性毒性和药代动力学[J].中国医院药学杂志,1994,14(11):483-485. 被引量:3
  • 4杨光,崔恒敏,邓俊良,彭西.实验性雏鸡铜中毒的病理学研究[J].中国兽医科技,2005,35(10):801-806. 被引量:26
  • 5何凤生.中国职业医学-金属中毒(铜及其化合物).北京:人民卫生出版社,1999.289—292
  • 6吴南翔 杨寅楣 金锋 等.两种鼠药的急性毒性试验[J].卫生毒理学杂志,1998,12:230-230.
  • 7MENDOZA A R, CORVO F, GOMEZ A, et al. Influence of the corrosion products of copper on its atmospheric corrosion kinetics in tropical climate [ J ]. Corms Sci, 2004, 46 ( 5 ): 1189-1200.
  • 8MERKEL TH, GROSS H J, WERNER W, et al. Copper corrosion byproduct release in long-term stagnation experiments [ J ]. Water Res, 2002, 36( 6): 1547-1555.
  • 9XIAO W Z, HONG S K. Effects of blending on surface characteristics of copper corrosion products in drinking water distribution systems [ J ]. Corrosion Sci, 2007, 49( 2 ): 449-468.
  • 10XIA XP, XIE CS, CAI SZ, et al. Corrosion characteristics of copper microparticles and copper nanopaticles in distilled water [ J ]. Corrosion Sci, 2006, 48( 12 ): 3924-3932.

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