论道家情怀与汉赋的归隐意识

Daoist Emotions and the Seclusive Trend in the Poetry of Han Dynasty(Hanfu)

道家思想一直影响着汉代士人,尤其是道家思想中的隐逸意识对汉人影响更深。即使是在儒学独尊的汉代也不例外。特别是在政治失意时,汉代文人就更加倾向道家思想中的自由与闲适,更加追求人格的独立和田园的清静。同时,道家思想在汉赋中也表现出了一些新的特征。

The Daoist thoughts have all along given an impact upon the then scholars, the mere so with its seclusive thoughts. This is true even during Han dynasty when Confucianism was exclusively prevalent. The Han- Dynasty intellectuals were mere likely to cherish its spirit of freedom and leisure, the more likely to pursue independence of personality and pastoral quietude, when they were politically frustrated. At the same time, however, the Daoist thoughts have demonstrated certain new features in the poetry of Han Dynasty.