“有+属性名词”的语义语法特点——兼谈与名词性状化无关的一类“很+名”结构

Semantic and Grammatical Characteristics of "you(to have[有])+ Attribute Noun":Concurrently on the construction of "hen(very[很])+Noun" Structures Concurrently

“有+N属性”不是表示一般的领有关系,而是表示“N属性+A”,即表示具有该属性的某种特征,这类结构是形容词性的,它们可以受程度副词“很”、“最”等修饰。“有+N属性”这一语义语法特点可以作为判断属性名词的形式标准。有些由属性名词跟“很”组合而成的“很+N属性”结构其实就是省略了“有”造成的,如“很个性”就是“很有个性”的省略形式。

The construction of ＂you ＋ attribute noun＂ is an adjectival structure instead of the expression of possessing, which means ＂attribute noun ＋ adjective＂, and it can be modified by the adverb ＂hen＂[很] and ＂zui＂[最], etc. The semantic and grammatical characteristics of ＂you （to have[有] ） ＋ attribute noun＂ can be used as an important criterion to distinct the attribute nouns from the other nouns. Some structures of ＂hen（very[很]） ＋ attribute noun＂ are actually the abbreviate form of ＂hen（very[很 ] ） ＋ you ＋ attribute noun＂.