论法律语言的特点

Characteristic of Law Language

法律语言具有功用性特点与语言性特点。功用性特点主要包括三个方面:社会性、逻辑性和技术性。社会性主要表现为:强制力、调节性、通用性、可依据性、程序性和文化性;逻辑性主要表现为:假定—处理—制裁格式、层次性和科学性;技术性主要表现为:准确无误性、严谨周密性、权威性、求实性和高效性。语言性特点主要表现为:语言符号性、组合与聚合性、修辞性、语体性、风格性和社会方言性。

Law language has the functional characteristic and language characteristic. The functional characteristic includes three aspects, mainly：social nature, logicality and technicality. Main behaviour of social nature is： compelling force, adjustment, general availability, procedure and culture. The logicality mainly shows by ： assuming the form, arrangement of ideas and scientificalness handling sanction. Technicality shows by：main characteristics such as accuracy, rigorousness, authority, being realistic and high - efficient. Language characteristic shows by ： main language sign,combination and characteristics such as polymerization, rhetoric, style and social dialect variety.