清代晋北的农田水利建设与环境初探

A Study on the Relationship bewteen the Farmland Irrigation Construction with the Environment in Northern Shanxi of Qing Dynasty

清代晋北进入了一个相对稳定时期,在传统农业社会体制下,以农为本政策必然使晋北的农业有了一个跨越式发展,相应的农业发展在干旱半干旱地区必须要有配套的农田水利设施建设,那么清代晋北的农田水利建设状况如何,有何特点,它与当地的环境关系如何?文章从这几个方面对清代晋北的水利建设进行研究.

Shanxi Province had entered a relatively stable period of the Qing Dynasty, In a traditional agricultural society structure, agriculture-oriented policy is bound to make a further development about agriculture in Northern Shanxi, There must be a construction of coordinated irrigation facility in a arid and semi-arid areas of Shanxi. How about the water irrigation facility condition, how about the farmland irrigation＇s characteristics, and what about the relationship between the irrigation construction and the environment？ This artical will discuss in some respects.