论歌行体的缘起及其在先唐的流变——从汉乐府“行”题歌诗到“歌行体”

Origin of Free Verse and its Evolution in Pre-Tang Dynasty

汉乐府“行”题歌诗与七言歌行体有着很深的渊源关系。七言歌行的成熟正是全面吸收和发展了汉乐府“行”题歌诗的精神和特质,因而汉乐府“行”题歌诗作为一种诗歌范式对七言歌行的定型起到了奠基作用。“歌行体”所受汉乐府“行”题歌诗的影响主要表现为:由叙事功能向抒情转化;沿用一些句式及铺排手法;由外向内的生命意识。

The ＂Xing＂ poems in Han-yuefu has close relations with seven-word poems, which have become mature because they have assorted and developed the spirit and characteristic of Han-yuefu fully. Therefore, the ＂ Xing＂ poems in Han-yuefu, a paradigm, have laid a foundation for the shaping of seven-word poems and have influenced the free verses in three ways. First, it changed from narrative function to lyric function; second, it continued to employ some sentence patterns; third, it has shown life consciousness totally.