老年人非家庭赡养方式态度及影响因素分析

Investigation on attitude and influence elements of elders' non-familial support

目的探讨福州市老年人对非家庭养老方式的态度及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对福州市台江、鼓楼、仓山3个区的老年人进行入户调查。结果65岁以上老年人对非家庭养老方式持赞成态度的占总调查人数的61.6%,其中有63.8%的老年人赞成条件优越、费用较高的老年公寓或养老院等,有36.2%的老年人赞成条件一般、费用相对较低的老年公寓或养老院等,且女性比男性更赞成非家庭养老方式。经济状况、就业状况、生活习惯等均为老年人非家庭赡养方式的重要影响因素。结论开发适合于各层次老年人的社会养老机构,以吸引并满足老年人的社会养老需求。

Objective To clear the attitudes of the elders aged 65 years and over to institutionalization and its influential factors in Fuzhou. Methods Residents aged 65 years and above living in Taijiang, Gulou and Cangshan of Fuzhou were selected to be interviewed by stratified cluster sampling. Results 61.6% of the elders approved of institutionalization, and women more agreed with that than men. Employment, economy status, life style, etc were the significant influential factors. Among the elders who approved of institutionalization, 63.8 % were inclined to well - conditional and expensive rest home, others were inclined to hypo-qualified and cheap rest home. Conclusion In order to attract more old people and meet their needs, caring institutes for different levels should be developed.