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毛细支气管炎的药物治疗研究进展 被引量:38

Progress of Research on Drug Treatment of Acute Bronchiolitis
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摘要 毛细支气管炎(毛支)是婴幼儿较常见的急性下呼吸道感染,临床上常用的药物有病毒唑、支气管扩张剂、糖皮质激素等,疗效均不肯定且一直有争议。目前大多数学者认为病毒唑的抗病毒作用极为有限。支气管扩张剂可短暂地改善临床症状,但是不能缩短毛支病程。多数临床研究表明糖皮质激素全身性用药的疗效不太明显,个别研究认为能缓解症状而缩短住院时间。大多研究认为雾化吸入糖皮质激素对毛支患儿基本无效。重组DNA酶Ⅰ和孟鲁司特对毛支可能有效,但尚需进一步研究。文献报道帕利珠单抗对该病的高危儿有良好的预防效果。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第2期101-103,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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