苏州市青少年肥胖状况调查

Investigations of Obesity Among Adolescents in Suzhou

目的了解苏州市中学生和大学生2004年超重合肥胖趋势,为改善学生营养状况提供依据。方法利用2004年全国“青少年健康相关行为调查小组办公室”统一判定的监测方案和调查问卷,根据体重指数(BodyMassIndex,BMI)筛查标准计算不同性别、不同学段、不同成绩段学生的城市男女学生超重和肥胖检出率。结果城市男女学生超重和肥胖呈上升趋势,不同性别学生超重和肥胖男生较女生多见。不同学段学生超重和肥胖比例初中生高于高中生,而高中生比例高于大学生。不同成绩学生中成绩较好的学生超重多见,肥胖多见。结论苏州市中学生、大学生超重和肥胖将直接影响到成年期健康,应从小学生低年级开始,将超重和肥胖的方法作为苏州市学校卫生工作的工作重点。

Objective： To understand the changes of obesity and overweight among students in Suzhou in 2004 year, and to provide basis for improving students＂ nutrition. Methods; The questionary survey was used in this investigations. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity were calculated by BMI. Results： The prevalence of overweight and obesity increasing among the students. The overweight and obesity among the boys was higher than among the girls, and the students in primary school were more than in high school, and the students in high school were more than in university. Conclusion： The students overweight and obesity will influence their growth. It is important to develop effective measures to prevent overweight and obesity in Suzhou.