肥胖和血压偏高7~9岁儿童的生长发育及体质特点

Development and Physical Characteristics of Obesity Children with High Blood Pressure

目的分析肥胖和血压偏高儿童的生长发育和体质特点,为开展成年期疾病的早期预防提供科学依据。方法将2 777名7-9岁儿童分为肥胖血压偏高组、肥胖血压正常组、不肥胖血压偏高组和不肥胖血压正常组,比较其生长发育和体质状况。结果肥胖检出率为9.11%(男12.65%,女5.63%),血压偏高检出率为26.29%(男28.07%,女24.54%)。肥胖血压偏高检出率为4.43%,肥胖血压正常检出率为4.68%;不肥胖血压偏高检出率为21.86%,不肥胖血压正常检出率为69.04%。肥胖和血压偏高儿童形态发育水平较高,肺功能和运动素质较差。结论成年病的一级预防应从学龄儿童开始,肥胖和血压偏高儿童应作为一级预防的重点人群。

Objective To analyze the development and physical characteristics among obesity and high blood pressure ehildren,and to provide seientitle evidence for primary prevention for adult diseases. Methods A total of 2 777 chihhen aged 7 to 9 years old were divided into four groups： obesity and high Mood pressure group, obesity and normal Mood pressure group, normal body shape and high blood pressure group and normal body shape and normal blood pressure group. Their developement and physique were compared. Results The prevalence rate of obesity was 9.11% （12.65% for male and 5.63% for female）. The prevalence of relative high blood pressure vats 26.29% （28.07% for male and 24.54% for female）.Among the obesity children, the prevalence rate was 4.43% and 4.68% for high blood pressure and nomail; among the non-obesity children, the prevalence rate was 21.86% and 69.04% respectively. The children of obesity and relative high blood pressure had higher level of development and lower lung function and athletics capable. Conclusion The primary prevention of adult disease should start from children of school age, and the children of obesity and relative high blood pressure should be taken as the special population.