WTO成立以来韩国的反倾销摩擦及其特点分析

A Study of Korea's Antidumping Conflicts and Its Characteristics under WTO

自WTO成立以来,韩国在对外国进口产品实施反倾销以保护国内产业及市场的同时,更面临着韩国出口产品频频遭受国外反倾销的严峻态势。相应地,中国已成为韩国对外反倾销的首要目标国,而韩国也同时成为全球遭受反倾销案件最多的国家之一。因此,WTO成立以来韩国的反倾销摩擦具有不同于其他国家或地区的特点。就WTO成立以来韩国对国外进口产品发动的反倾销和韩国出口产品遭受的国外反倾销两大方面,对韩国反倾销摩擦进行实证分析,可见这一时期韩国反倾销摩擦的特点及其成因。中国作为遭受韩国反倾销调查和反倾销措施最多的国家,则应当从韩国的反倾销摩擦中吸取相应的经验教训,并采取有效的对策措施,应对中国面临的日益严峻的韩国乃至全球对华反倾销摩擦。

Since the foundation of WTO, Korea has initiated antidumping actions against the foreign imports for the protection of Korea＇s domestic industry and market. Meanwhile, Korea has also faced the rigorous situation under which its exports have frequently met the foreign antidumping measures. Correspondingly, China has become the first major target country against by Korea＇s antidumping actions, and Korea has also become one of the countries which has suffered most from the global antidumping cases. Therefore, there exist some characteristics of its own in Korea＇s antidumping conflicts during this period. In this paper, from the perspectives of both antidumping investigations and measures by and against Korea, a positive study has been made on Korea＇s antidumping conflicts, and then the characteristics of these conflicts and the relevant reasons have been examined. Moreover, some policy implications have been proposed for China.