101例发育迟滞儿童病因分析

The Cause Analysis in 101 Children with Development Retardation

目的:探讨儿童发育迟滞的常见原因及预防措施。方法:对本院儿童发育行为门诊就诊的101例发育迟滞的儿童进行分析,并对发育迟滞的儿童按1∶1病例配对与正常儿童进行生长发育情况比较。结果:在病因中,产前因素占35.64%,产时因素占17.62%,产后因素占20.97%,不明原因的占25.74%。发育迟滞组在早期即有落后于正常组的表现。结论:加强孕期保健,提高产科质量,加大优生优育的宣传力度,重视早期教育,积极防治后天获得性疾病是减少儿童发育迟滞智力低下的关键。

Objective： To explore the common cause and preventive methods of children with retardation. Methods. The cause of 101 development retardation children from outpatient service were analyzed,and they were matched as 1：1 with normal children to compare their development and growth. Results： Among all causes, the antenatal element, the element during delivery and the postpartum element accounts for 35.64%, 17.62% and 20. 97%, respectively. Conclusion： The key to prevent development retardation is to strengthen the pregnancy health care, to raise the obstetrical quality, to think highly of early education of children,to prevent and cure acquired disease positively.