摘要
目的评价2005年信阳市传染病疫情网络直报质量,提高疫情报告的及时性、敏感性和准确性。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中的子系统《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》获取信阳市2005年报告的乙类、丙类传染病报告卡;从系统中导出Excel数据库,运用SPSS12.0软件对数据进行处理、统计分析。结果信阳市县(区)及县(区)级以上医院均实行了传染病网络直报,乡(镇)卫生院网络直报率仅为27.14%;报告单位以综合医院为主,占60.31%;全年仅有少数未审卡和重卡存在;信阳市传染病诊断到报告1.46d、报告到审核0.03d、诊断到审核1.82d。结论诊断到报告时间是影响报告及时性的主要因素;全市各县(区)传染病报告综合评价质量参差不齐;应对传染病疫情报告质量进行定期评估,分析影响报告质量的关键因素,以提示各县(区)传染病管理中存在的问题,指导今后疫情报告工作。
Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the' information quality of direct network report of infectious diseases in Xinyang City and improve the timeliness, sensitivity and veracity of the case report. Methods Report cards of class B and C infectious diseases in Xinyang city in 2005 were obtained from the subsystem -"Information Management System of Disease Surveillance and Report" of "China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention". The Excel database was derived from the system and was treated and statistically analyzed with SPSS12.0 software. Results The direct report rate covered all the hospitals at county or above levels in Xinyang City. However, the direct report rate only reached 27.14% of health centers at town. The report units were mainly general hospitals (60.31%). There were only few unverified and repeated cards all the year round. The average report time of was 1.46 d, from report to verification 0.03 d, and from diagnosis to verification 1.82 d. Conclusion The time from diagnosis to report was the major factor that influences the report timeliness most. The qualities of the report information of infectious diseases of different counties in Xinyang City were uneven. There should be regular quality evaluations of the direct network report and the analysis of the key parts that influence the report quality, so as to fred out the problems in the management of direct network reporting systems of each county and direct the future work of the case report system.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第1期58-61,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病疫情
网络直报
质量评价
epidemic situation of infectious diseases: direct network report
qualitv evaluation