美国对外贸易政策的转变与区域经济一体化新浪潮的兴起

The Change of America's International Trade Policies and the Rising of Regionalism

美国作为全球唯一超级大国,其对外贸易政策对国际贸易的发展和贸易格局的调整起着举足轻重的作用。上世纪90年代美国政府改变对外政策倾向,为追求结构性权力而支持区域经济一体化的发展,这直接引致了与大国相关的区域贸易安排数量的增加,并通过多米诺骨牌效应间接加强了区域经济一体化的深化,使得区域经济一体化新浪潮方兴未艾。

As The ordy one superpower in the world, America plays a very important role in developing the international trade and regulating the structure of the global trade through their foreign trade policies. In the last 90s, the US government changed their tendency to the international trade policies and turned to support regionalism for the structural power, which leaded to the increase of the number of Region Trade Agreements and deepened the regionalism by the domino effect. All of these speeded up the process of regionalism.