对《范登堡决议案》的历史思考

Historical Analyses to Vandenberg Resolution

《范登堡决议案》是美国大西洋联盟政策中的重要一环,在战后初期美国外交中发挥了重要作用。该决议案所确立的一些政治原则,如联合国框架下的"区域性安全"与"独立和集体自我防御"原则、"自助与相互援助"原则,成为大西洋联盟政策所尊奉的圭臬,对美国外交政策、国内政治实践、美欧联盟关系等,均产生了重要影响。但是,《范登堡决议案》也加剧了美国外交政策中的冷战对抗性;从长远看,《范登堡决议案》导致了美国内政外交的不稳定发展。

Vandenberg Resolution was a very important part of the Atlantic Alliance policy of the U. S. and played an essential role in the American foreign policy during the post-war period. Some important rules of Vandenberg Resolution became the standards of the Atlantic alliance policy, such as Regional Pact, Individual and Collective Self-Defense and Self -Help and Mutual Aid, which contributed a lot to American foreign policy, domestic politics of the U. S. and the relationship between the U. S. and European countries. In a long run, Vandenberg Resolution reinforced the antagonism of American foreign policy in the Cold War, and resulted in an unrest in the internal and external politics of the U.S.