“特种战争”与中国“援越抗美”的初步酝酿

The Special War and Chinese Assistance of Vietnam in Fighting Against America

为了遏制共产主义在东南亚的扩张,维护美国的全球霸权,1961年5月,美国总统肯尼迪公然发动了对越南的“特种战争”。面对美国在“南大门”的战争挑衅,中国政府从无产阶级的国际主义和维护越南独立和统一的立场出发,在政治、经济、外交和军事等方面积极支持越南人民的抗美爱国斗争,并应越南党和政府的请求,开始了“援越抗美”的初步酝酿,最终确立了“美国走一步,中国走一步;美国出兵,中国也出兵”的基本原则和立场。

To constrain the spread of Communism in South-East Asia and maintain the global hegemony of America, in May 1951 the American President Kennedy started the special war against Vietnarm. The Chinese government responded by offering political, economic, diplomatic and military assistance to the Vietnam government, in answer to the request of the Vietnam government, and then laid out the basic policy of going as far as the American government does.