浅析《二刻拍案惊奇》中的“动+将”结构

The Structure "verb+jiang" in "Er Pai"

“动+将”式是近代汉语中一种极有特点的结构,它始于魏晋,晚唐五代统一为“动+将+趋向补语”这一形式,于元为盛,明中后期逐渐衰落,最终为“动+了+趋向补语”所取代。《二刻拍案惊奇》中“动+将”结构的两类,也大体统一为“动+将+趋向补语”形式,出现在多种句式之中。“动+了+趋向补语”结构亦在该书中频繁出现,并已开始了取代“动+将+趋向补语”结构的步伐,但尚未成为主导。

The structure ＂verb ＋ jiang＂ is a very special structure in Contemporary Chinese. It begans in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties unification is ＂verb . jiang ＋ the directional complement＂ this form. In Yuan Dynasty it was abundant, and in the mid and late part of Ming Dynasty declined gradually. Finally it was substituted by the structure ＂verb ＋ le ＋ the directional complement＂ . In ＂Er ke pai ajing qi＂ the structure ＂verb ＋jiang＂ can be divided into two kinds, also the roughly unification will be ＂verb ＋ jiang ＋ the directional complement＂ the form, and might appears in many kinds of sentence typea The structure ＂verb ＋ le ＋ the directional complement＂ also frequently appearance in this book. Already started the substitution of ＂verb ＋ jiang ＋ the directional complement＂, but not yet became the leadership.