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白血病的基因诊断

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摘要 近年国内外的临床工作者都发现,大部分白血病存在某种染色体易位,易位可以产生新的融合基因,编码融合蛋白。利用这些标志可以诊断不同类型的白血病。世界卫生组织(WHO)2000年白血病分类方案已经将染色体易位作为最重要的指标之一。检测染色体易位形成的融合基因比较容易而且敏感,已经直接用于白血病的诊断。白血病的基因变异往往同时伴有特征性的形态学异常和独特的临床特点,和临床治疗的关系非常密切。了解这些特点才能准确诊断和治疗白血病。
作者 朱平
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期505-507,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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