对杰克·伦敦笔下“野性”与“人性”的哲学思考——《野性的呼唤》解析

On the Wildness and Human Nature Portrayed by Jack London and the Philosophical Thoughts Embodied in The Call of the Wild

杰克·伦敦是一个思想意识非常复杂的作家,但在创作思想上对杰克·伦敦影响最大的却是赫伯特·斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义和尼采的超人哲学。他的经典之作《野性的呼唤》正是用人的本性描写了狗的心理,揭示了他个人所信奉的适者生存、强者生存的人生哲学。

Jack london＇s ideology is complicated. However, the ideas guiding his literary creation are deeply influenced by Social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer and Superman of Friedrieh Nietzsche. The Call of the Wild, his classical work, subtly delineates the inner world of the dog which in fact reflects the nature of human being and reveals his philosophy of life .