晚清四川鸦片贸易及其相关问题研究

Opium Trading and Relevant problems:Review of Opium Trading in Sichuan of the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清时期,受鸦片暴利的驱使,四川省广种鸦片,川土的销售和消费都很旺盛,烟土税也成为全省重要的财政来源之一。但旺盛的鸦片生产和贸易严重干扰了人们的正常生产和生活秩序,引起了乡村地区生产结构的巨大变动,使经济与社会发展更趋畸形,因而四川也成为了禁烟的重点省份。经过几届政府官吏的努力,四川省的鸦片在清朝覆灭前几乎禁绝,有力地维护了社会正义,但也使当时一些农民的生计受到影响。

In the late Qing dynasty, driving by staggering profits of opium business Sichuanese widely planted opium and the sell and consuming of Sichan＇s opium are very bloom. Thus the tax on opium trading became the Sichuan government＇s main financial resource. However the trade and consuming of opium put normal production and living into great danger and defomed the local economical and productive structure, which leads to the economy and society more unmormal. As a result Sichuan became the main province to forbid opium, by the hard work of Sichuan government, opium in Sichuan province was forbidden nearly completely before the extermination of the Qing dynasty, which safeguarded social justice and inevitably affected some farmers＇ living.