在柏拉图与近代哲学之间——从黑格尔对柏拉图哲学的解释和提升谈起

Plato and Modern Philosophy—Mention from Hegel's explanation and promotion about Platonism

人们通常把柏拉图哲学界定为“客观唯心论”,但柏拉图在《泰阿泰德篇》等著作中明确指出心灵、意识不仅以感官为工具获得对客观事物的感觉,还以它自身为工具思考实在本身,以及那些适用于一切事物的范畴。柏拉图对理性意识的决定性作用的强调为以笛卡尔、康德等人所代表的近代哲学把心灵或意识作为整个世界的最后根据的理论埋下了伏笔。

The Plato＇s philosophy is usually regarded as objective idealism. But in the opinion of Hegel, Plato and those philosophers in modern era such as Kant or Fichte are agreed with each other on the point that they all regard as the basis of the whole world. For all the philosophers mentioned above, an object of consciousness is the presupposition for anything to be a realistic thing. As far as Hegel himself is concerned, his philosophy is no more than an inevitable outcome of Kant＇s or Fichte＇s Subjective Idealism.