FDI同中国工业增长效率的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of Industry Growth Effect and FDI

产业增长分为集约式增长和粗放式增长,目前研究外国直接投资影响中国工业部门增长的文献中,主要使用工业部门整体或者内资企业产出的绝对量作为增长的替代变量,但这种变量的选择不利于准确度量FDI对工业部门以及内资企业的增长方式和效率的影响程度。通过运用面板数据模型,使用新的变量表征增长,对中国1999年至2003年30个省市工业部门2位码行业的相关数据进行回归,实证分析了外商直接投资对于中国工业部门以及内资工业企业增长效率的影响。实证结果表明外国直接投资促进工业部门以及内资企业的增长效率,但在不同地区存在差异。同时还分析了内资企业的要素结构向资本密集型转变对工业部门以及内资企业的绝对产量的增长的影响。

Industry growth has two ways： extensive growth and intensive growth. The literature studying the effect of foreign direct investment on industries in China, mainly used the absolute growth of the whole industry and domestic invested enterprises as a substitute variable, but the choice of the variable can＇t test the influence quantity of FDI to the effect and growth mode in industries and home enterprises. In order to find the truth, the author analyzes it empirically by regression analysis of the relative data from industries in 30 cities and provinces from 1999 to 2003, using the model of panel data and the new variable. The result shows that FDI has good effect on the growth rate of domestic industries and home invested enterprises, but the degree of effect is different in different areas. Meanwhile there is an analysis of influence on the changes from the structure of home invested enterprises to the capital - intensive and on the absolute growth in home invested enterprises.