美国向危地马拉实施“胜利行动”的始末

America's OPERATION SUCCESS toward Guatemala

“胜利行动”是冷战初期美国对危地马拉阿本斯政府开展的一项隐蔽行动。美国打着“反对共产主义”的旗号对危地马拉进行干涉并最终颠覆了拉丁美洲民主政权。行动从策划筹备到具体实施都是在极端保密的情况下进行的,内幕鲜为人知。近年来,随着美国历史档案的不断解密,整个行动的来龙去脉才慢慢呈现在世人面前。“胜利行动”不仅严重阻碍了危地马拉的民主改革进程及社会进步,还为美国中央情报局在拉丁美洲开展隐蔽行动树立了一个模式。

OPERATION SUCCESS is a covert operation to GuateronlAn Arbenz government by The United States in the early cold war. The United States intervened and finally subvert the Latin America democracy power in the cover of anti - communism. The preparing and implementing of the operation was in secret, few knew the inside stories. In recent years, with the declassification of American history files, the whole events emerged in front of the world. OPERATION SUCCESS not only seriously obstructed the Guatemalan democracy reform and the society progress, but also set up a model for the CIA to launch covert operations in Latin America.