未成年人犯罪司法改革研究

Judicatory Reform Study on Juvenile Delinquency

我国未成年人刑事立法工作与西方国家比较相对滞后,给司法实践带来较大难度,需进一步改进。在未成年人的犯罪认定上应坚持有别于成年人犯罪的立法思想,对一些轻微犯罪行为不做犯罪处理;在对未成年犯的刑罚适用上,应建立适合未成年犯特点的量刑体制,完善非刑罚处理方法;在未成年犯罪行刑问题上,进一步放宽对未成年犯适用缓刑、减刑、假释的条件。

Criminal legislation on young people in our country is comparatively draggled, and brings difficulties to judicatory practice, so we should improve it. In cognizing juvenile delinquency, we should differentiate it from the idea of adult criminal legislation, and avoid criminal settlement to some minor infringement. In adaptation of penalty, we should establish penalty decision system suitable to juvenile delinquency and perfect the system out of penalty. In execution, we should widen it to adapt probation, or parole or commute their penalty.