从数和整体意义看集合量词的性质、范围和类别

The Number and Overall Meaning of the Collective Classifier and its Nature,Scope and Classification

文章从集合量词的定义入手,总结了集合量词的本质特征——数意义和整体意义,并在此基础上讨论了集合量词的性质、范围和类别。集合量词是物量词中的一类,具有强整体性、必呈现性、内类同性和可分离性等性质。根据“从意义出发,找形式验证”的原则,共有129个量词被确定为集合量词。集合量词可以分为已定数集合量词和未定数集合量词两类。

In this paper, we discuss the definition of the collective classifier, and probe into its essences and characteristics, number meaning and overall meaning. Based on this, the nature, scope and classification of the collective classifier are discussed. Collective classifier belongs to thing classifier. It has entirety nature, and must be presented. And it is of a kind inside, and separatable. According to the principle of from meaning to form, 129 classifiers are defined as collective classifier. Collective classifier can be divided into certain number collective classifier and uncertain collective classifier.