干旱区绿洲生态农业发展模式研究

A Study of the Ecological Agricultural Development Mode in Arid Areas

目前我国干旱区经济的主体是农业,而绿洲是其载体。绿洲农业经济是典型的生态经济,因此选择适宜的生态农业发展模式是绿洲经济可持续发展的必由之路。新疆生态农业发展已经取得很大成就,但仍需在绿洲生态农业的产业结构、人口资源与环境、能源、科技水平和社会经济基础等重大战略问题上进一步优化发展策略。

Agriculture is the body of the economy in arid areas in China, and oasis is its carrier. As agricultural development in oases is typical ecological economy, the most important is to choose a most appropriate ecological agricultural development mode for a sustainable oasis economic development. Although great achievements have been made in ecological agriculture in China, there are still strategic issues that needs prioritizing and solved, such as the industrial structure, population and environment, energy, science and technology, and social and economic foundations.