论政府危机管理中的公众参与

On Public Participation in Government Emergence Management

公众参与政府危机管理有助于提高社会自我救助能力、解决危机管理中的“政府失效性”以及确保政府危机管理的公共利益取向。当前我国政府危机管理中的公众参与还处于较低的层面,表现在法制化欠缺、组织基础单一、政府危机管理部门对公众参与的忽视、公众参与意识薄弱、参与能力较低等方面。为推进公众积极参与政府危机管理,必须建立和完善相关法律制度,培育和发展民间组织;建立政府、媒体与公众合作的应急机制和完善危机教育机制。

Public participation in government emergence management can enhance society＇s capacity of self-help, resolve ＂government failure＂ in the event of crises, and ensure the public interest when government emergence management is in operation. Public participation in China＇s government emergence management at present has been at relatively a low level ; inadequacy of legalization, weak organizational foundation, subjective exclusion to public participation, and low awareness of public participation. To promote the public to actively participate in emergence management, it is essential to establish and improve the relevant legal system, develop NGOs, and to establish an emergency mechanism among the government, media and the public and improve the emergence education mechanism.