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慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人机械通气时膨肺吸痰的效果观察 被引量:7

Observation on effect of expanding lung and sputum aspiration for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
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摘要 [目的]探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人行机械通气期间给予膨肺吸痰的效果。[方法]将入住重症监护病房(ICU)的51例COPD合并急性肺部感染、呼吸衰竭的机械通气病人随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组按常规吸痰,实验组在对照组基础上给予膨肺吸痰,并于每次吸痰后30min观察病人动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、呼吸道阻力等呼吸功能参数变化,治疗前后肺不张发生率。[结果]治疗7d后两组病人呼吸功能参数及肺不张发生率比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]用膨肺吸痰法能够彻底有效排除COPD病人肺内分泌物,保持呼吸道通畅,改善通气,增加气血交换,预防肺不张。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2007年第3期688-689,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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