聚合物在仿生合成中的应用研究进展

Progress of Polymer Application in Biomimetic Synthesis

仿生合成技术通过模拟生物矿化机理,以有机物为模板控制无机物的生成,制备具有特殊结构及性能的无机材料。聚合物是仿生合成中较多采用的有机模板之一,用来控制无机粒子的成核、生长及排列,能够在温和条件下合成具有多级结构、特殊形貌和优异性能的有机/无机复合材料。本文综述了聚合物在仿生合成中的应用研究进展,并指出了存在的问题及发展方向。

The formation of inorganic materials with special structure and properties was controlled by organic templates through bi nucleation, growth, omimetic synthesis. Polymer is one of the most applicable organic templates which control the and alignment of inorganic particles to produce organic/inorganic hybrids with muhistep architecture, special morphology and good properties in mild conditions. The progress of polymer application in biomimetic synthesis is reviewed. Problems and a perspective in this research field are also discussed.