乡村社区总体营造发展模式之探讨

Discussions on Development Models for Community Infrastructure Establishment of Rural Communities

乡村地区之社区总体营造是目前台湾近年来各公部门所极力推行的社区再造运动,发展模式主要是以民间力量为基础,相关部门所扮演的角色则是经费及技术支持者。由于社区总体营造所涵盖的范畴极为广泛,因此大部分营造成功的社区是在推动社造初期时就将社区未来的发展定位的某个范围里。以台湾彰化县仑雅乡村为例,发展成生态社区、人文社区、古迹文化社区等多种范围的定位,有明确的定位后在逐渐发展出社区未来营造的主轴,随着营造主轴有顺序的制定发展方针。现已成功地让乡村民众能够透过概念式的构想延伸至发展策略来进行社区营造的实际进行,并且有效的提升社区民众参与公共事务的比例,让推动者藉由社造概念的启发了解社区未来营造的方向及目标。

Rural community infrastructure establishment is the community which the present Taiwan each public department institute vigorously carried out in recent years makes the movement again. The development pattern mainly is taking the folk strength as a foundation. The related department acts the role is the funds and the technological support. Because the Community infrastructure establishment which covers to be extremely widespread. Therefore majority of builds the successful community is makes the initial period when the impetus society in community future development localization. For example, ecology community, humanities community, historical site culture community and so on many kinds of scopes localization. After has the explicit localization gradually to develop the main axle which the community future will build. Along with builds the main axle to have the smooth the formulation development policy. Let the organization or the populace can the penetration concept-like conception extend to the development strategy carries on the reality which the community builds to carry on, and the effective promotion community populace participate in the public affairs the proportion. Let the impetus affiliation by society make the direction and the goal which the concept the inspiration understanding community future will build.