明代松江学派的开放式经济伦理

The Open Economic Ethics of the Songjiang School of the Ming Dynasty

明代松江府是江南著名的农业区,也是重要商品经济区,在思想上呈现出开放、兼容和多元的文化特色。在西学东渐的影响下,以江南松江地区徐光启、李雯、陈子龙为核心的一批开明学者,及其外围的宋应星、李之藻、方以智等实学家共同形成具有明显经济、地域、文化特征的松江学派。在经济上,他们主张农商并重、科技富民,以实现富国强兵;在科技上,他们主张会通中西,提倡“质测实学”,在科技哲学上有了重大突破,并由此揭开了中国近代科技的序幕,形成松江学派具有鲜明时代特点的开放式经济伦理。

In the Ming dynasty, Songjiang Prefecture was not only a famous agricultural area located south of the Yangtze River, but also an important economic area of commodity. In the ideological and cultural aspect, this prefecture had such features as being open, all-inclusive and diverse. With the influence of the Western Learning Spreading Eastwards （to China）, in the core area of Songjiang, a group of wise intellectuals like Xu Guangqi, Li Wen and Chen Zilong, and other intellectuals from such places as Song Yingxing, Li Zhizao and Fang Yizhi jointly formed the Songjiang School that had their own economic, regional, cultural features. In the economic aspect, in order to make the country rich and build up the military strength, these wise intellectuals advocated that both agriculture and business should be strengthened and that people should be richened by technology. In technology, they insisted on the mastering of the Chinese and the Western technology, and advocated the pragmaticism of scientific measurement. In the technological philosophy, they had important breakthroughs, ushered in China＇s modern technology, and formed the open economic ethics of the Songjiang School with its own traits.