本科护生睡眠质量及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Sleeping Quality of Nursing Undergraduates and the Influential Factors

目的了解某高校护理本科护生睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自制睡眠质量相关因素调查表,对广州某高校315名护理本科生的睡眠质量及其相关因素进行分析。结果315名护理本科生PSQI总分为(6.63±2.55)分,显著高于常模(P<0.05);109名护生PSQI总分≥8分,即34.6%护生的睡眠质量差。不同年级、兼任职务个数和是否有电脑对PSQI总分存在影响。本组SCL-90得分与常模比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),SCL-90各因子与PSQI总分存在一定的正相关性,但相关性较低。结论高校护理本科护生睡眠质量较差,高年级、有电脑、职务个数多是影响护理本科生睡眠质量的主要因素。

Objective To explore the sleeping quality of nursing undergraduates and influential factors in a certain university. Methods Sleeping quality and the influential factors of 315 nursing undergraduates in a university in Guangzhou were investigated with PSQI, SCL-90 and self-designed scales of sleeping quality. Results The total PSQI score of 315 nursing undergraduates was （6.63±2.55）, which was significantly higher than that of Norm （P〈0.05）. The total PSQI score of 109 nursing undergraduates was higher than 8, which means 34.6% of undergraduates had poor sleeping quality. Different grades, their different positions in class and having computer or not produced an influence on the total PSQI score. There was no difference in score of SCL-90 between the group and norm （P〉0.05）. There was certain positive correlation between factors of SCL-90 and total PSQI score, but the correlation was poor. Conclusion Nursing undergraduates in university had poor sleeping quality. High grades, computer and positions in class are main influential factors.