我国地区产业结构调整及其效益分析

Regional Industrial Restructuring in China and its Efficiency

改革开放以来,我国四大地带产业结构的变动趋势大致相同,但东部各产业的劳动生产率和对经济增长的促进作用要明显优于中、西部和东北。目前四大地带产业排序已由二一三转变为二三一,接下来应促使第一产业的发展与农产品加工工业的发展相互适应,才能使区域的经济增长达到最佳效益。同时,鉴于各地带二、三产业对经济增长促进作用的大小同各产业从业人员的劳动生产率成正比,地区产业结构的调整还应注意劳动生产率的提高。

Since the beginning of reform and opening up, industrial structure in the four major areas in China has moved toward roughly the same tendency, but labor productivity and contribution of various industries to economic growth in the eastern region is markedly superior to those in the central, western and northeastern areas. At present, ranking of industries in the four areas have transformed from secondary industry, primary industry and tertiary industry to secondary industry, tertiary industry and primary industry ; we should adapt the development of primary industry to that of agricultural product processing industry, so as to attain the best efficiency of regional economic growth. Because the contribution of secondary and tertiary industries in the areas is directly related to labor productivity, we should pay attention to fostering labor productivity in regional industrial restructuring.