灵山横州话与北京音系的比较

A Comparison between Hengzhou Dialect of Lingshan and Beijing Dialect System

灵山横州话与北京话音系有较大的差异。声母方面,灵山横州话有声母[ η ],没有声母[t■ t■h ■■],声母[f t th ]为二者所共有,但与韵母的拼读情况不一致。韵母方面,灵山横州话比北京话多了12个韵母。灵山横州话没有舌尖元音韵母[ ]和卷舌元音韵母[],有丰富的带辅音尾[m n η P t k]的韵母和声化韵母[■■],[ou]为二者所共有韵母,但所辖的字不同。从调类来看,灵山横州话有阴平、阳平、阴上、阳上、阴去、阳去、上阴入、下阴入、上阳入、下阳入十个调类,比北京话复杂。

There exists a relatively big difference between Hengzhou dialect of Lingshan and Beijing dialect system, for example, it has the initial with individual rules of vowels as well as Beijing, and has no initial ; and it has more 12 vowels than those of Beijing dialect system. And of course, Hengzhou dialect has no apical vowels and wiling vowels but has rich buds vowels and video vowels. And both have the vowel of with different mark criteria. As for the types of tune, Hengzhou dialect is more complicated with ten tunes of yang and ping and more complicated than those of Beijing Putonghua system.