论新诗艺术的历史规定性

On the Historical Rules of Modern Chinese Poetic Arts

不同的时代有不同的艺术,新诗的历史规定性决定了自身的审美特征和发展方向。新文化运动的文化背景,使新诗成为创新的艺术;新文学运动的美学精神,使新诗成为求实的艺术。这种具有时代性的约束机制,导致了新诗发展过程中功能性追求的结构化倾向:理性引导感性,内容决定形式,富于崇高感。

We have different arts in different times. The historical rules of modern Chinese poetic arts provide the poetic aesthetic characteristics and determine the corresponding developing direction, The cultural backgrounds of New Culture Movement made modern Chinese poetry an innovative art. On the other hand, the aesthetic spirit of New Culture Movement made modern Chinese poetry a factualistic art. This constraint systSm with the characteristic of times caused structuralizing trends of functional pursuit during the development of modern Chinese poetry, namely guidance of sensibility by logos, determination of forms by the contents, and a sense of loftiness.