改革国际金融组织表决权集中制度的新思路

New Train of Thought on the Reform of the International Finance Organizations' Vote-centralizing System

国际金融组织的表决权集中制度的改革与投票权分配制度的改革殊途同归。现行的表决权集中制度问题不少,改革时可以借鉴公司治理中关于保护中小股东权益的理论。适当增加要求全体一致通过的事项;降低特定多数通过的比例要求,充分有效地运用双重多数表决制;明确协商一致的内涵和外延,限制它的保留和解释,明确和提高它的法律地位,并作为表决权集中制度的常规和先导;实行累积投票制;等等。

The reform vote - centralizing system can obtain the same result with the reform vote - allocating system in the international finance organizations. There are many problems in the vote - centralizing system. It should that add the affairs applying the unanimity rule in propriety, lower the special majority rule, fully and effectively utilize the double majority rule, define the consensus rule, limit the reservation and explanation to it, stipulate and elevate its legal status, introduce the rules to safeguard the small and medium shareholders, e. g.