社会阶层分化与高等教育机会均等

Division of Social Classes and Equal Opportunity for Higher Education

我国各社会阶层在占有高等教育机会的结果方面是不均衡的,这种教育机会的阶层差异,主要是由个人背景所积累和放大的教育竞争能力差异,以及基础教育财政投入等制度安排不当造成的,并非是高等教育机会分配过程中社会排斥的结果。对高等教育机会实现结果的改善,可以通过基础教育投入制度和高等教育入学考试制度等制度安排的改革来实现。

There is an unequal distribution of higher education opportunities among the social classes in China. This is not resulted from social exclusion, but from different competitive abilities out of personal backgrounds and inappropriate educational policies. The state may be improved by institutional reform.