中等职业学校学生健康危险行为调查研究

INVESTIGATION OF HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL

[目的]了解职业学校学生健康危险行为发生情况,为制定干预策略和措施提供依据。[方法]以班为单位抽样调查1828人,由经过培训的专业人员到班级进行问卷调查。[结果]不同性别学生健康危险行为有一定差异。男学生在伤害行为、吸烟、喝酒、上网时间过长上与女学生差异有统计学意义;女学生在不良饮食、不健康控制体重、缺乏体育活动上与男学生差异有统计学意义。[结论]职业技术学校学生是健康危险行为高发人群,重点防控人群;学生的健康危险行为仍处于定型期的初步阶段,及时的干预和纠正很有必要。

[Objective] To find out health risk behavior of professional school students, and provide a basis for drawing up strategies and measures of intervention. [Methods] 1 828 students were sampled from the units of classes, and investigated by trained professional personnels with questionnair. [ Results] The health risk behavior of male and famale students had certain differences. The male students had significant differences from the female students in injure deeds, smoking, drinking and long period of surfing on the interact, but the female students were very different from the male students in harmful eating habits, unhealthy weight controlling and lack of physical exercises. [Conclusion] The professional school students are the high risk population of health risk behavior and more attention should be paid to them in health risk behavior prevention and control. The students＇ health risk behavior are still in initial stage of fixed type period. It is necessary for us to do some intervention and correct them in time.